PASO ROBLES, CA – As electric bicycles and electric motorcycles continue to grow in popularity, the Paso Robles Police Department is reminding residents to understand the differences between these vehicles and the laws governing their operation.

California law recognizes three classes of electric bicycles, each with specific operating requirements.

Understanding these distinctions is important for riders and parents when purchasing and operating electric-powered two-wheeled vehicles.

Class 1: Provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling and ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches a speed of 20 mph

Class 2: Operates via pedal-assist or throttle and ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches a speed of 20 mph

Class 3: Provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling and ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches a speed of 28 mph

The Department has also observed an increase in the use of electric motorcycles designed for off-road use.

Unlike e-bikes, these vehicles do not have operable pedals and are not classified as bicycles under California law. Electric motorcycles configured for off-road use are generally prohibited from operating on public streets, sidewalks, bicycle paths, and trails. Violations may result in enforcement action, including vehicle impoundment pursuant to California Vehicle Code section 22651.08.

The Paso Robles Police Department will continue to educate riders and enforce applicable state and local laws to promote the safety of all roadways, sidewalks, and trails. Parents and guardians are encouraged to familiarize themselves with the laws and discuss safe and lawful operation with their children, as many violations involve juveniles and young adults.